When the Facts Change

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When the Facts Change

When the Facts Change

Creator: The Spinoff

When the Facts Change, Hosted by journalist Bernard Hickey, When the Facts Change is your essential weekly guide to the intersection of economics, business and politics in Aotearoa New Zealand. Presented by The Spinoff.  When the Facts Change is currently on hiatus and is open for sponsorship. For...

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Recent Episodes

253 episodes
Going up after digging down

Going up after digging down

Billions has been spent on the construction of Auckland’s City Rail Link, largely at the cost of taxpayers and ratepayers. The current Auckland counci...

2025-07-10 04:00:00 1624
To cut or not to cut?

To cut or not to cut?

The Reserve Bank gets another chance to cut interest rates next week. So far 2025 has seen the RBNZ make three consecutive cuts to the official cash r...

2025-07-03 04:00:00 1217
Post Covid hybrid work

Post Covid hybrid work

Many bosses now want their workers back in the office full time, but for a while in the immediate aftermath of Covid, workers had the power to demand...

2025-06-19 04:00:00 1873
How big do we want to be?

How big do we want to be?

It’s no secret that Aotearoa is facing a range of monumental infrastructure challenges — much has been made lately of the state of our water pipes, fe...

2025-06-12 04:00:00 1909
An abundance of energy

An abundance of energy

‘Abundance’ is the hottest word in the political economy right now all around the world. A book by Derek Thompson and Ezra Klein called ‘Abundance: Ho...

2025-06-05 04:00:00 2052
Dissension in the RBNZ ranks

Dissension in the RBNZ ranks

The Reserve Bank cut the Official Cash Rate this week, as expected, but one of the six members of the bank’s rate setting committee voted to hold the...

2025-05-29 04:00:00 1457
Budget special: When The Facts Change x Gone By Lunchtime

Budget special: When The Facts Change x Gone By Lunchtime

In the year of growth, Nicola Willis has presented a growth budget. But does the Investment Boost initiative, which speeds up depreciation for busines...

2025-05-21 16:27:00 1771
Let the Budget battles commence

Let the Budget battles commence

Fresh off a pre-Budget speech that took aim at the recent changes to pay equity, Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins joins Bernard Hickey to discuss the...

2025-05-15 04:00:00 2021
Warmer, drier - and cheaper in the long run

Warmer, drier - and cheaper in the long run

In 2010, the NZ Green Building Council introduced the Homestar sustainability certification, a framework that aims to allow designers, architects and...

2025-05-08 04:00:00 1616
Housing market psychology 101

Housing market psychology 101

This week, Bernard Hickey dives into the psychology of the housing market and talks to realestate.co.nz CEO Sarah Wood about why so many home sellers...

2025-05-01 04:00:00 1591
How do we create the ‘2degrees Effect’ for supermarkets, banking and electricity?

How do we create the ‘2degrees Effect’ for supermarkets, banking and electricity?

More than half of consumer spending is dominated one way or another by a collection of monopolies, duopolies and quadropolies that generate higher pri...

2025-04-24 06:51:00 2224
An AI-powered startup

An AI-powered startup

Bernard Hickey talks to the co-founders of Christchurch-based AI start-up, Contented. Lucy Pink and Hannah Hardy-Jones tell their story from meeting o...

2025-04-17 04:00:00 1890
The global aftermath of Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’

The global aftermath of Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’

Donald Trump’s bigger-and-stupider-than-expected tariffs have upended the global trading system and are threatening to create a new financial crisis....

2025-04-10 04:00:00 2132
The green shoots and brown roots of our economy

The green shoots and brown roots of our economy

If New Zealand’s economy was a grass paddock, it would be in pretty rough shape. We’re coming out of a pretty bad drought (economic recession) and the...

2025-04-03 03:00:00 1525
Planting the trees we’ll never sit under

Planting the trees we’ll never sit under

For 30 years, a little-known number in government circles has quietly stymied investment for future generations. Set by Treasury, the ‘discount rate’...

2025-03-27 03:00:00 1701
New Zealand’s greatest invention: a monetary policy framework?

New Zealand’s greatest invention: a monetary policy framework?

Bernard Hickey chews the monetary policy fat with returning guest Reserve Bank chief economist Paul Conway. Was inflation targeting (a policy framewor...

2025-03-20 03:00:00 2469
A handy Primer for the global AI economy

A handy Primer for the global AI economy

This week we dive deep into the worlds of AI, defence technology businesses and the great technological arms race between China and the US. Bernard is...

2025-03-13 03:00:00 2204
Shock and Orr

Shock and Orr

Adrian Orr resigned as Reserve Bank Governor this week after 7 years in the job, but three years early, effective immediately and without explanation....

2025-03-06 02:00:00 2082
Mortgage rates, braking and accelerating

Mortgage rates, braking and accelerating

Even as New Zealand’s economy was in the depths of a recession, the Reserve Bank kept a firm grip on monetary policy, only easing up in mid-2024. This...

2025-02-27 02:00:00 1795
The startup savant behind Trade Me and Xero

The startup savant behind Trade Me and Xero

Described by The Spinoff’s Duncan Greive as “the most important figure in New Zealand technology you’ve never hear of”, Rowan Simpson has had a guidin...

2025-02-20 02:00:00 2284
‘Show me the money’: What Kiwi are buying this summer

‘Show me the money’: What Kiwi are buying this summer

Retail spending figures from shops, cafes, restaurants, hotels and holiday hotspots over December and January are the ultimate barometer for spending...

2025-02-13 02:00:00 1570
Rising tides and sinking boats

Rising tides and sinking boats

Free trade agreements are the global political economy’s hottest topics at the moment, especially since a tariff-toting Donald Trump recently argued (...

2025-02-09 13:00:00 1249
How do we measure the value of social investment?

How do we measure the value of social investment?

Our social welfare system is complicated, expensive - and incredibly necessary. How do we know when it’s working properly? And when it’s not? ImpactLa...

2025-01-30 02:00:00 2051
Is 2025 the year to thrive?

Is 2025 the year to thrive?

Last June the economists at Kiwibank published an article titled “Survive ‘til 25”, outlining what they saw as a tough six months ahead for our econom...

2025-01-23 02:00:00 1274
What austerity actually means

What austerity actually means

In order to reduce debt, the coalition government wants to cut spending from 34% of GDP down to 30%. In practice, that means cutting spending on peopl...

2025-01-16 02:00:00 1389
A fast track to cronyism?

A fast track to cronyism?

Political and economic debates in 2024 were dominated by the Government’s new fast-track legislation, a controversial bill that aims to speed up infra...

2025-01-09 02:00:00 576
“Tariffs are beautiful. They’ll make us rich”

“Tariffs are beautiful. They’ll make us rich”

Donald Trump’s re-election was the defining moment (and the major shock) in the world of politics this year. His proposed tariff regime is set to upen...

2025-01-02 02:00:00 466
It’s darkest before the dawn

It’s darkest before the dawn

Finally, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand started cutting interest rates this year, having moved before everyone else and stayed higher for longer than...

2024-12-26 02:00:00 523
What’s on Aotearoa’s shopping list?

What’s on Aotearoa’s shopping list?

Kiwibank senior economist Mary Jo Vergara has dug through card-spending data to find out how retail spending has changed since Covid, and over the las...

2024-12-19 02:00:00 1502
Inside Wellington’s homeless crisis

Inside Wellington’s homeless crisis

Homelessness in Aotearoa has hit an all-time high, forcing organisations like Wellington City Mission to adopt innovative new strategies. Wellington C...

2024-12-12 02:00:00 2093
Home on the marae

Home on the marae

Motueka might appear sleepy and remote to visitors, but like much of Aotearoa, it faces a severe shortage of rental housing—often far pricier than exp...

2024-12-05 02:00:00 1915
The OCR grinch has turned into Father Christmas

The OCR grinch has turned into Father Christmas

In 2022, Reserve Bank governor Adrian Orr told Christmas shoppers to “cool your jets”, as the bank scrambled to control inflation by hiking interest r...

2024-11-28 02:00:00 1475
How fair is our tax system?

How fair is our tax system?

Victoria University professor of taxation Lisa Marriott talks to Bernard Hickey about the fundamental flaws at the core of our tax system, how they ha...

2024-11-21 02:00:00 1627
Behind Porirua’s poverty

Behind Porirua’s poverty

For decades, Pat Hanley has been a tireless advocate for the rights of beneficiaries, drawing attention to the persistent challenges they face. In thi...

2024-11-14 02:00:00 1981
The cost of prison

The cost of prison

Our prisons are bursting at the seams. They cost at least $2 billion per year to run – and that’s before we consider the longer-term and wider-reachin...

2024-11-07 02:00:00 1912
How to give employees what they want, when they want it

How to give employees what they want, when they want it

Fintechs are changing the way we spend and save, but they are also set to change the way we could be paid for work, or more correctly, how workers are...

2024-10-31 03:00:00 2270
An economic spring in our step

An economic spring in our step

The animal spirits of the economy are stirring back to life after a whopper of an interest rate cut - with expectations of one more to come. Bernard H...

2024-10-24 03:00:00 1590
The hidden battery in your home

The hidden battery in your home

What if your hot water cylinder could help solve New Zealand’s energy crisis? And how is an hour of free electricity helping with our notoriously prob...

2024-10-17 03:00:00 1742
Is Nicola Willis cutting costs or cutting growth?

Is Nicola Willis cutting costs or cutting growth?

Finance minister Nicola Willis is on a mission to crunch the size of government debt from well over 33% of GDP to under 30% within a few years, as wel...

2024-10-10 03:00:00 1631
We’re all getting older and something has got to give

We’re all getting older and something has got to give

As our national population grows older (and the superannuation system becomes increasingly burdened by the growing ranks of retirees), how will the go...

2024-10-03 03:00:00 1870
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